Paul an
apostle—sent neither by human commission nor from human authorities, but
through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead—and all
the members of God’s family who are with me,
To the
churches of Galatia:
Grace to
you and peace †
from God
our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ,
Who gave
himself for our sins
to set
us free from the present evil age,
According
to the will of our God and Father,
to whom
be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
†
I am
astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you in the
grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel—not that there is another
gospel, but there are some who are confusing you and want to pervert the gospel
of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should proclaim to
you a gospel contrary to what we proclaimed to you, let that one be
accursed! As we have said before, so now I repeat, if anyone proclaims to
you a gospel contrary to what you received, let that one be accursed!
Am I now
seeking human approval, or God’s approval? Or am I trying to please people? If
I were still pleasing people, I would not be a servant of Christ.
For I
want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that was
proclaimed by me is not of human origin; for I did not
receive it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through
a revelation of Jesus Christ.
You have heard, no doubt, of my earlier life in Judaism. I was violently persecuting the church of God and was trying to destroy it. I advanced in Judaism beyond many among my people of the same age, for I was far more zealous for the traditions of my ancestors. But when God, who had set me apart before I was born and called me through his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, so that I might proclaim him among the Gentiles, I did not confer with any human being, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were already apostles before me, but I went away at once into Arabia, and afterwards I returned to Damascus.
Then
after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and stayed with him
fifteen days; but I did not see any other apostle except
James the Lord’s brother. In what I am writing to you, before God, I do
not lie! Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia, and
I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in
Christ; they only heard it said, “The one who formerly was persecuting us
is now proclaiming the faith he once tried to destroy.” And they glorified
God because of me.
†
2
Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with
Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. I went up in response to a
revelation. Then I laid before them (though only in a private meeting with the
acknowledged leaders) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order
to make sure that I was not running, or had not run, in vain. But even
Titus, who was with me, was not compelled to be circumcised, though he was a
Greek. But because of false believers secretly brought in, who
slipped in to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might
enslave us—we did not submit to them even for a moment, so that the truth of
the gospel might always remain with you. And from those who were supposed to be
acknowledged leaders (what they actually were makes no difference to me; God
shows no partiality)—those leaders contributed nothing to me. On the
contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel for the
uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel for the circumcised (for
he who worked through Peter making him an apostle to the circumcised also
worked through me in sending me to the Gentiles), and
when James and Cephas and John, who were acknowledged pillars, recognized the
grace that had been given to me, they gave to Barnabas and me the right hand of
fellowship, agreeing that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the
circumcised. They asked only one thing, that we remember the poor, which
was actually what I was eager to do.
But
when Cephas came to Antioch, †
I opposed him to his face,
because he stood self-condemned;
For until certain people came from James,
he used to eat with the Gentiles.
But after they came, he drew back †
and kept himself separate
for fear of the circumcision faction.
And the other Jews joined him in this hypocrisy,
so that even Barnabas was led astray by their
hypocrisy.
But when I saw that they were not acting consistently †
with the truth of the gospel,
I said to Cephas before them all,
“If you, though a Jew,
live like a Gentile and not like a Jew,
How can you compel the Gentiles
to live like Jews?”
We ourselves are Jews by birth
and not Gentile sinners;
Yet we know that a person is justified †
not by the works of the law
but through faith in Jesus Christ.
And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus,
so that we might be justified by faith in Christ,
And not by doing the works of the law,
because no one will be justified by the works of the law.
But if, in our effort to be justified in Christ,
we ourselves have been found to be sinners,
Is Christ then a servant of sin?
Certainly not!
But if I build up again the very things †
that I once tore down,
then I demonstrate that I am a transgressor.
For through the law I died to the law,
so that I might live to God.
I have been crucified with Christ; †
and it is no longer I who live,
but it is Christ who lives in me.
And the life I now live in the flesh †
I live by faith in the Son of God,
who loved me and gave himself for me.
I do not nullify the grace of God; †
for if justification comes through the law,
then Christ died for nothing.
†
3
You foolish Galatians!
Who has bewitched you?
It was before your eyes
that Jesus Christ was publicly exhibited as crucified!
The only thing I want to learn from you is this: †
Did you receive the Spirit by doing the works of the law
or by believing what you heard?
Are you so foolish? †
Having started with the Spirit,
are you now ending with the flesh?
Did you experience so much for nothing?—
if it really was for nothing.
Well then, does God supply you with the Spirit
and work miracles among you
By your doing the works of the law,
or by your believing what you heard?
Just as Abraham believed God,
and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,
So, you see, those who believe
are the descendants of Abraham.
And the scripture, foreseeing
that God would justify the Gentiles by faith,
Declared the gospel beforehand †
to Abraham, saying,
All the Gentiles shall be blessed in you.
For this reason, those who believe
are blessed with Abraham who believed.
†
For all who rely on the works of the law
are under a curse;
For it is written, Cursed is everyone †
who does not observe and obey
all the things written in the book of the law.
Now it is evident
that no one is justified before God by the law;
For, The one who is righteous
will live by faith.
But the law does not rest on faith;
on the contrary,
Whoever does the works of the law
will live by them.
Christ redeemed us
from the curse of the law
by becoming a curse for us—
For it is written, Cursed is everyone
who hangs on a tree—
In order that in Christ Jesus
the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles,
So that we might receive the promise
of the Spirit through faith.
†
Brethren, I give an example
from daily life:
Once a person’s will has been ratified,
no one adds to it or annuls it.
Now the promises were made to Abraham
and to his seed;
It does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many; †
but it says, And to your seed,
that is, to one person, who is Christ.
My point is this:
the law, which came four hundred thirty years later,
Does not annul a covenant †
previously ratified by God,
so as to nullify the promise.
For if the inheritance comes from the law,
it no longer comes from the promise;
But God granted it to Abraham
through the promise.
†
Why then the law?
It was added because of transgressions,
Until the seed would come
to whom the promise had been made;
And it was ordained through angels
by a mediator.
Now a mediator involves †
more than one party;
but God is one.
Is the law then opposed
to the promises of God?
Certainly not!
For if a law had been given
that could make alive,
Then righteousness would indeed
come through the law.
But the scripture has imprisoned all things
under the power of sin,
So that what was promised †
through the faith of Jesus Christ
might be given to those who believe.
†
Now before faith came,
we were imprisoned
And guarded under the law
until faith would be revealed.
Therefore the law was our disciplinarian †
until Christ came,
so that we might be justified by faith.
But now that faith has come,
we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian,
For in Christ Jesus
you are all children of God through faith.
As many of you as were baptized into Christ
have clothed yourselves with Christ.
There is no longer Jew or Greek,
there is no longer slave or free,
There is no longer male and female;
for all of you are one in Christ Jesus.
And if you belong to Christ, †
then you are Abraham’s seed,
heirs according to the promise.
†
4
My point is this:
heirs, as long as they are minors,
Are no better than slaves,
though they are the owners of all the
property;
But they remain under guardians and trustees
until the date set by the father.
So with us; while we were minors,
we were enslaved
to the elemental spirits of the
world.
But when the fullness of time had come,
God sent his Son,
Born of a woman,
born under the law,
In order to redeem those who were under the law,
so that we might receive adoption as
children.
And because you are children, †
God has sent the Spirit of his Son
into our hearts, crying,
“Abba! Father!”
So you are no longer a slave but a child,
and if a child then also an heir, through
God.
Formerly, when you did not know God, †
you were enslaved
to beings that by nature are not gods.
Now, however, that you have come to know God,
or rather to be known by God,
How can you turn back again
to the weak and beggarly elemental spirits?
How can you want to be enslaved to them again? †
You are observing special days,
and months, and seasons, and years.
I am afraid that my work for you
may have been wasted.
†
Brothers, I beg you, become as I am,
for I also have become as you are.
You have done me no wrong. †
You know that it was because of a physical infirmity
that I first announced the gospel to you;
Though my condition put you to the test,
you did not scorn or despise me,
But welcomed me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus.
What has become of the goodwill you felt?
For I testify that, had it been possible, †
you would have torn out your eyes
and given them to me.
Have I now become your enemy
by telling you the truth?
They make much of you,
but for no good purpose;
They want to exclude you,
so that you may make much of them.
It is good to be made much of †
for a good purpose at all times,
and not only when I am present with you.
My little children, †
for whom I am again in the pain of childbirth
until Christ is formed in you,
I wish I were present with you now †
and could change my tone,
for I am perplexed about you.
†
Tell me, you who desire †
to be subject to the law,
will you not listen to the law?
For it is written that Abraham had two sons, †
one by a slave woman
and the other by a free woman.
One, the child of the slave,
was born according to the flesh;
The other, the child of the free woman,
was born through the promise.
Now this is an allegory:
these women are two covenants.
One woman, in fact, is Hagar, †
from Mount Sinai,
bearing children for slavery.
Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia †
and corresponds to the present Jerusalem,
for she is in slavery with her children.
But the other woman
corresponds to the Jerusalem above;
She is free, and she is our mother.
For it is written,
Rejoice, you childless one, you who bear no children,
burst into song and shout, you who
endure no birth pangs;
For the children of the desolate woman are more numerous
than the children of the one who is
married.”
Now you, my brothers, are children
of the promise, like Isaac.
But just as at that time
the child who was born according to the
flesh
Persecuted the child who was born according to the Spirit,
so it is now also.
But what does the scripture say?
“Drive out the slave and her child;
For the child of the slave will not share
the inheritance with the child of the
free woman.”
So then, brothers, we are children,
not of the slave but of the free woman.
†
5
For freedom Christ has set us free. †
Stand firm, therefore,
and do not submit again to a yoke of
slavery.
Listen! I, Paul, am telling you †
that if you let yourselves be circumcised,
Christ will be of no benefit to you.
Once again I testify to every man †
who lets himself be circumcised
that he is obliged to obey the entire law.
You who want to be justified by the law †
have cut yourselves off from Christ;
you have fallen away from grace.
For through the Spirit, †
by faith, we eagerly wait
for the hope of righteousness.
For in Christ Jesus
neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything;
The only thing that counts
is faith working through love.
You were running well;
who prevented you from obeying the truth?
Such persuasion does not come †
from the one who calls you.
A little yeast leavens
the whole batch of dough.
I am confident about you in the Lord
that you will not think otherwise.
But whoever it is that is confusing you
will pay the penalty.
But my brothers, why am I still being persecuted
if I am still preaching circumcision?
In that case the offense of the cross
has been removed.
I wish those who unsettle you
would castrate themselves!
†
For you were called to freedom, brethren; †
only do not use your freedom
as an opportunity for the flesh,
But through love become slaves to one another.
For the whole law is summed up
In a single commandment,
“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
If, however, you bite and devour one another,
take care that you are not consumed by one another.
†
Live by the Spirit, I say,
and do not gratify the desires of the flesh.
For what the flesh desires is opposed to the Spirit,
and what the Spirit desires is opposed to the flesh;
For these are opposed to each other,
to prevent you from doing what you want.
But if you are led by the Spirit,
you are not subject to the law.
Now the works of the flesh are obvious:
fornication, impurity, licentiousness,
Idolatry, sorcery,
enmities, strife, jealousy,
Anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions,
envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these.
I am warning you, as I warned you before: †
those who do such things
will not inherit the kingdom of God.
By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit
is love, joy, peace,
Patience, kindness, generosity,
faithfulness, gentleness, and
self-control.
There is no law against such things. †
And those who belong to Christ Jesus
have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
If we live by the Spirit,
let us also be guided by the Spirit.
Let us not become conceited, †
competing against one another,
envying one another.
†
6
My friends, if anyone is detected in a transgression, †
you who have received the Spirit
should restore such a one in a spirit of
gentleness.
Take care that you yourselves are not tempted. †
Bear one another’s burdens,
and in this way you will fulfill the
law of Christ.
For if those who are nothing think they are something, †
they deceive themselves.
All must test their own work;
Then that work, rather than their neighbor’s work,
will become a cause for pride.
For all must carry their own loads.
Those who are taught the word
must share in all good things with their teacher.
Do not be deceived; God is not mocked,
for you reap whatever you sow.
If you sow to your own flesh,
you will reap corruption from the flesh;
But if you sow to the Spirit,
you will reap eternal life from the Spirit.
So let us not grow weary in doing what is right,
for we will reap at harvest time, if we do not give up.
So then, whenever we have an opportunity, †
let us work for the good of all,
and especially for those of the family of faith.
†
See what large letters I make
when I am writing in my own hand!
It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh
that try to compel you to be circumcised—
Only that they may not be persecuted
for the cross of Christ.
Even the circumcised do not themselves obey the law, †
but they want you to be circumcised
so that they may boast about your flesh.
May I never boast of anything
except the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ,
By which the world has been crucified to me,
and I to the world.
For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything;
but a new creation is everything!
As for those who will follow this rule—†
peace be upon them, and mercy,
and upon the Israel of God.
From now on, let no one make trouble for me; †
for I carry the marks of Jesus
branded on my body.
May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ
be with your spirit, brethren. Amen.
†††